大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 28-31.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200101

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

媒质所受磁场力和磁力矩的分析

骆超艺   

  1. 厦门理工学院光电与通信工程学院福建省光电技术与器件重点实验室,福建厦门 361024
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-18 修回日期:2020-06-22 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:骆超艺(1980—),男,福建厦门人,厦门理工学院电子工程系讲师,硕士,主要从事电磁场理论及应用的教学和研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190678)资助

Analysis of magnetic force and magnetic moment in medium

LUO Chaoyi   

  1. School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering and Fujian Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Devices,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen,Fujian 361024,China
  • Received:2020-03-18 Revised:2020-06-22 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-01

摘要:

指出现有方法计算磁力存在的问题. 推导了作用于媒质的磁场力和磁力矩计算公式,可用于分析媒质在磁场作用下的形变和运动趋势,并给出应用实例. 本文进一步完善麦克斯韦应力公式,在一定程度上弥补虚位移法的不足,同时为法拉第观点和等效磁荷法提供理论印证.

关键词: 磁场力, 磁力矩, 磁介质

Abstract:

Problems of calculating magnetic force by existing method are pointed out. The calculation formulas of magnetic force and magnetic moment acting on the medium are derived,which can be used to analyze the deformation and movement trend of the medium under the action of magnetic field,and examples are given. In this paper,the Maxwell stress formula is further improved. To some extent,the formulas in this paper make up for the deficiency of virtual displacement method,and provide theoretical verification for Faraday’s point of view and equivalent magnetic charge method.

Key words: magnetic force, magnetic moment, magnetic medium